Background of the Study
Waste management remains a significant environmental challenge in Nigeria, with increasing concerns about improper disposal, lack of recycling infrastructure, and pollution-related health risks. Waste segregation and recycling at the household level are crucial in addressing these challenges, as they reduce landfill waste, promote resource conservation, and minimize environmental hazards (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2024). However, in many parts of Nigeria, including Yobe State, waste segregation and recycling practices remain largely underdeveloped due to limited awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards waste disposal.
Yobe State, located in northeastern Nigeria, experiences environmental degradation exacerbated by improper waste disposal and weak enforcement of waste management policies. The accumulation of mixed waste in open dumpsites contributes to pollution, increases disease transmission, and affects air and water quality. Studies indicate that household waste in Yobe consists of a high proportion of recyclable materials, including plastics, paper, and organic waste, yet the majority of residents do not engage in systematic waste segregation or recycling (Bello et al., 2023).
Despite government and non-governmental efforts to improve waste management through community initiatives, public participation in waste segregation remains low. Understanding the factors influencing household-level waste practices, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of existing waste management policies, is crucial in developing sustainable strategies to enhance waste segregation and recycling in Yobe State.
Statement of the Problem
Household waste mismanagement contributes to severe environmental and public health issues in Yobe State. The lack of proper segregation leads to increased pollution, water contamination, and heightened risks of diseases such as cholera and respiratory infections. Additionally, the absence of formal recycling systems results in excessive landfill waste, further exacerbating environmental degradation (Usman & Ibrahim, 2023).
Although there have been initiatives to encourage recycling, these programs often face challenges such as inadequate public awareness, weak policy enforcement, and cultural perceptions regarding waste disposal. Furthermore, limited empirical research exists on the effectiveness of household-level waste segregation practices in Yobe State. This study seeks to fill this gap by assessing waste segregation and recycling behaviors among households, identifying barriers to effective waste management, and proposing practical solutions for sustainable waste practices.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on selected urban and rural communities in Yobe State, assessing household waste segregation behaviors, recycling practices, and policy effectiveness. It will analyze government initiatives, household awareness levels, and infrastructural availability for waste management.
Limitations may include difficulty in obtaining accurate data due to non-compliance by respondents, varying waste management behaviors across communities, and potential lack of official records on waste segregation.
Definition of Terms
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